1945 – John Carlos Is Born

John Carlos, born June 5, 1945, in Harlem, gained international attention for raising a black-gloved fist with Tommie Smith during the 1968 Olympics medal ceremony, a protest against racial injustice. A talented sprinter, he began college at East Texas State before transferring to San Jose State University, where he was part of the United Black Students for Action during the Black athlete revolt. He won bronze in the 200-meter dash at the Mexico City Games and faced suspension for his protest.

Despite backlash, Carlos continued to make his mark. He briefly played professional football, then worked for Puma and later the U.S. Olympic Committee during the 1984 Olympics. He also served as a counselor and track coach at Palm Springs High School. His defiant act on

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