Germany is traditionally one of Israel's strongest international backers, so the chancellor's message that it will not authorise any exports of military equipment that could be used in Gaza "until further notice" is a significant step.

Germany has often avoided the harsh criticism and tougher tones against Israel 's government taken by some of its European allies.

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Friday's statement stands out and will isolate Israel further following the announcement of its controversial military takeover plan.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz was clear that Israel has a right to defend itself against Hamas, the hostages must be released, there must be negotiations towards a ceasefire, and Hamas does not have a role in Gaza's future.

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