Traffic Lab is a Seattle Times project that digs into the region’s transportation issues to explore the policies and politics that determine how we get around and how billions of dollars in public money are spent.

BAINBRIDGE ISLAND — Old wooden nameplates of retired ferries adorn the walls of the Washington State Ferries’ carpentry shop on Bainbridge Island, where James Eldringhoff was hard at work on a recent morning.

Hyak. Elwha. Klahowya.

The air was sweet with the earthy smell of sawdust, a visceral clue that — historical nameplates notwithstanding — the activity in this shop is very much concerned with the present work of keeping a new generation of ferries up to snuff.

Wearing safety goggles and wielding a track saw equipped with a vacuum, Eldringhoff tinkered with part of the ba

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