Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, on August 18, 2025.

With a little help from his European friends, an outfit that resembled a suit instead of his trademark T-shirt, a hand-delivered letter from his wife for First Lady Melania Trump and a volley of ingratiating "thank yous," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy avoided the public mauling he received during his previous visit to the White House.

But will it lead to the next apparent step toward peace with Russia? A meeting with President Vladmir Putin.

President Donald Trump seems to think so.

"I think he wants to make a deal. I think he wants to make a deal for me," Trump was caught on a hot mic saying to French President Emmanuel Macron, referring to Putin, as he prepared to sit down on Aug. 18 with Macron and six other European leaders who had traveled to Washington to shore up support for Zelenskyy and Ukraine.

Many Ukrainians, European officials and political scientists questioned Trump’s commitment to Ukraine after he rolled out the red carpet for Putin in Alaska on Aug. 15. After their summit concluded, Trump echoed Russia''s position on peace negotiations and appeared to put his threat to impose onerous sanctions on Russia on the shelf.

In Washington, Trump told Zelenskyy the United States would help guarantee Ukraine's security in any deal to end Russia's war, though the extent of any promised assistance was not immediately clear. He also appeared to dismiss the need for any ceasefire, a key demand of Ukraine, before peace negotiations can start. It remains wholly unclear if Ukraine would be willing to cede territory stolen by Russia before and during the war to achieve peace.

Zelenskyy's been saying since 2022, when Russia's full-scale invasion began, that land-for-peace is a non-starter.

Waiting on Putin

Still, the Putin factor may be cloudier than all of these unknowns.

Following Monday's meeting, Trump said he called Putin. It was around midnight Moscow time, according to Yuri Ushakov, a Russian foreign policy advisor whose remarks were published in state media.

They spoke for about 40 minutes.

In a post on his Truth Social media platform, Trump said he called Putin to start arranging talks between Russia's leader and Zelenskyy. He said he wanted to see Putin and Zelenskyy hold face-to-face talks, in a location to be determined. After that, Trump would join Putin and Zelenskyy for a discussion aimed at pushingthe two warring sides closer together.

Zelenskyy described the talks with Trump as the "best" so far. Trump said they were "very good."

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz signaled the meeting might happen within the next two weeks. Macron suggested Geneva as a possible location.

The plan for direct talks sounds straightforward. It may not be, according to Phillips O'Brien, a historian and professor of strategic war studies at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland. O'Brien has closely tracked the war in a daily newsletter. On Aug. 19, O'Brien wrote that the Putin-Zelenskyy "may or may not happen."

For a start, for more than three years Moscow has repeatedly nixed the idea of a Putin-Zelenskyy sit-down. The two leaders are bitter enemies. Putin, by all accounts, runs an inscrutable if strongman geopolitical playbook. Trump's own relationship with both Putin and Zelenskyy has been winding, running hot, then cool, then hot.

Moscow itself did not shed any immediate clarifying light.

"The idea was discussed that it would be worthwhile to explore the possibility of raising the level of representatives from the Ukrainian and Russian sides − that is, those representatives participating in the mentioned direct negotiations," Ushakov, the Kremlin aide, said in reaction to the proposed Putin-Zelenskyy meeting that would subsequently feature Trump, in remarks posted on the Kremlin's Telegram channel.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Ukraine's Zelenskyy avoids Trump mauling at White House. Will he get Putin meeting?

Reporting by Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY / USA TODAY

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