JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — Florida educators are finding their social media activity under growing scrutiny as state officials and school districts weigh the balance between free speech rights and professional responsibilities.

Under the Florida Department of Education’s Principles of Professional Conduct (Rule 6A-10.081), teachers are required to uphold ethical standards, integrity, and the trust of students, parents, and the community. Violations can carry serious penalties, including suspension or revocation of teaching certificates. The rules are broad, emphasizing “professional judgment” and “maintaining public confidence,” which leaves room for interpretation when applied to online behavior.

University of Florida law professor Jane Bambauer explains that while the First Amendment str

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