Introduction: A Region at War with Itself

The Middle East and West Asia present a paradox of immense potential and perpetual conflict. Beneath the surface of oil-rich prosperity lies a deeply fragmented landscape where internal divisions, geopolitical maneuvering, and competing interests have created a cycle of violence and instability. The recent Israeli airstrike on Hamas leadership in Doha on September 9, 2025 – made possible by Saudi Arabia’s quiet approval of Israeli overflights – exemplifies how regional powers are increasingly prioritizing tactical gains over collective security, further destabilizing an already volatile region. This article examines the complex tapestry of conflicts, alliances, and internal fractures degrading the Middle East, with particular attention to how rece

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