Few insects are as eye-catching as the swallowtail butterfly . Known for their vibrant colors and uniquely shaped hind wings, swallowtails belong to the family Papilionidae and are found worldwide except in the Arctic regions.
These butterflies aren't just beautiful; they're essential to the ecology of forests, fields, and gardens.
Meet the Swallowtail Family
With hundreds of swallowtail species worldwide, some of the most well-known include the:
Eastern tiger swallowtail ( Papilio glaucus )
Black swallowtail ( Papilio polyxenes )
Spicebush swallowtail ( Papilio troilus )
Pipevine swallowtail (Battus philenor)
Each has its own range of color pattern, preferred habitat, and host plants for its caterpillars.
Swallowtails often use Batesian mimicry, with nontoxic species li