The United Kingdom has officially recognised the state of Palestine, a significant move announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer. This decision comes in the context of ongoing military actions in Gaza and aims to promote peace in the region. Starmer stated, "In the face of the growing horror in the Middle East, we are acting to keep alive the possibility of peace and a two-state solution, that means a safe and secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state." He emphasised that this recognition is not a reward for Hamas, asserting that the group will have no future role in Palestinian governance or security.

The UK’s recognition follows a policy shift earlier this year, where conditions were set for such a move, including a ceasefire in Gaza and allowing humanitarian aid. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy noted that while the recognition is largely symbolic, it could increase diplomatic pressure for an end to the conflict and support the two-state solution. He remarked, "Any decision to recognise a Palestinian state... does not make a Palestinian state happen overnight."

This announcement comes just days after a visit from US President Donald Trump, who expressed his disagreement with the UK’s decision, stating, "I have a disagreement with the prime minister on that score. It’s one of our few disagreements, actually." Critics, including the Israeli government, have condemned the recognition, claiming it rewards Hamas and undermines efforts for peace.

The UK’s decision is part of a broader trend, as other nations like Australia and Canada are also preparing to recognise a Palestinian state ahead of the upcoming UN General Assembly. Over 140 countries have already taken this step, but the recognition by the UK and France is particularly notable due to their historical involvement in Middle Eastern politics.

Starmer has reiterated that Hamas must release Israeli hostages taken during the October 7 attacks and that the UK supports an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. However, concerns are growing that achieving a two-state solution is becoming increasingly difficult due to ongoing conflicts and the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which many view as illegal.