H-1B visa fee hike: What is H-1B visa, who it affects, what it means for foreign workers in the US, and other FAQs

The United States has announced a steep increase in fees for H-1B visa applications, sparking concern among foreign workers, students, and tech companies alike. The cost for new visa petitions has been raised to USD 100,000, up from the previous range of roughly USD 2,000 to USD 5,000. The move, described by the Trump administration as a measure to “protect American jobs,” is expected to disproportionately affect Indian and Chinese applicants, who make up the majority of H-1B holders. While the White House insists the new fees apply primarily to fresh applicants, critics argue it will make the US less attractive to global talent at a time when other countries are actively competing for skilled professionals. The announcement has left many with questions about the future of the program.