Slovakia's parliament has approved a constitutional amendment prioritizing national laws over European Union legislation when addressing issues related to "national identity," including family and gender concerns.

Prime Minister Robert Fico, known for his anti-liberal stance on social issues, portrayed the move as a defensive wall against progressivism. However, critics, including human rights activists and legal experts, express concern that this amendment could jeopardize Slovakia's EU legal obligations and international treaties.

The amendment enshrines the recognition of only male and female genders and mandates school curricula to align with the constitution's cultural and ethical positions. While it endorses closing the gender pay gap, opposition centers on tightened adoption rules

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