Angioplasty vs. Bypass: Which heart procedure is best for your blockages, age, and overall health

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global health concern and one of the leading causes of death, caused primarily by the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply the heart. This narrowing or blockage reduces blood flow, leading to serious complications such as chest pain (angina), heart attacks, or heart failure. To restore proper circulation, doctors often recommend angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that opens blocked arteries, while CABG is a surgical approach creating new pathways for blood flow. Choosing the most suitable treatment depends on the location and severity of blockages, the patient’s age, and overall health, making understanding the benefits, risks, and long-term outcomes essential for informed d