President Donald Trump has declared drug cartels to be unlawful combatants and says the United States is now in an "armed conflict” with them, according to a Trump administration memo obtained by The Associated Press on Thursday (October 3, 2025), following recent U.S. strikes on boats in the Caribbean.

The memo appears to represent an extraordinary assertion of presidential war powers, with Mr. Trump effectively declaring that trafficking of drugs into the United States amounts to armed conflict requiring the use of military force — a new rationale for past and future actions.

"The President determined that the United States is in a non-international armed conflict with these designated terrorist organisations," the memo says. Mr. Trump directed the Pentagon to "conduct operations aga

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