From St. Louis to St. Charles, the topic of data centers has generated debate and controversy in recent weeks. And the issues are not likely to fade any time soon, as data center projects are expected to grow in coming years with the continued rise of artificial intelligence and other digital activity.

The centers typically are large, sprawling facilities where computing equipment is stored — the hardware responsible for powering things like data storage and AI. With developers lining up to build such facilities, some public officials are vocal cheerleaders, seeking to attract the projects. But not all officials are on board, and many residents have become increasingly concerned.

Here’s a look at the key issues:

What are the concerns?

The primary objections to data centers revolve arou

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