European nations are in a complex position, supporting Ukraine against Russia while also bolstering Russia's economy through energy imports. Despite reducing reliance on Russian energy by 90% since 2022, the European Union has paid Moscow over 11 billion euros for energy this year, highlighting a significant contradiction.

Increased scrutiny from political figures, including U.S. President Donald Trump, calls for Europe to halt Russian energy purchases. The EU plans to phase out Russian energy imports by 2028, but existing contracts complicate swift action. Many European countries, despite advocating support for Ukraine, have intensified their Russian energy imports.

The involvement of major energy companies underlines the challenge, as long-term contracts limit flexibility. An EU-wide b

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