Green firecrackers are set to make a comeback in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) this Diwali, as the Supreme Court has indicated it will allow their sale and use during the festive season. This decision marks a significant shift from previous restrictions, as the court prepares to issue a detailed order on Monday. The bench, led by Chief Justice B R Gavai, is considering multiple pleas from firecracker manufacturers, supported by the Centre and the Haryana government, to permit the sale of green crackers that meet the standards set by the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) and the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO).

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta argued that there is no substantial evidence linking firecrackers to increased pollution levels in the region. He proposed a mechanism to ensure that only green crackers, which emit 40-80% less harmful substances, are sold. Mehta also requested the court to lift time restrictions on when these crackers can be burst, suggesting that children should be allowed to celebrate without limitations. The Chief Justice acknowledged the request but noted that changing the existing time limits could be challenging.

The Centre's plan includes strict regulations: sales will only be permitted through licensed traders, and online sales via platforms like Flipkart and Amazon will be banned. Traditional firecrackers will remain prohibited. The proposed time slots for bursting crackers are from 8 PM to 10 PM on Diwali, 11:55 PM to 12:30 AM on New Year’s Eve, and one-hour slots on Gurpurab.

Despite the court's willingness to allow green crackers, environmental experts have raised concerns. They warn that even these crackers could lead to significant pollution spikes, potentially reversing years of progress in improving air quality in Delhi. Monitoring data from previous Diwali celebrations shows alarming pollution levels, often exceeding safe limits.

The Supreme Court's decision aims to balance the cultural significance of Diwali celebrations with environmental considerations. However, experts caution that the implementation of these regulations may face challenges, particularly in distinguishing between green and traditional firecrackers. The court's final order is expected to clarify the conditions under which green crackers can be sold and used during the festive period.