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Cancer treatments don't always work as expected, leaving patients to suffer side effects of chemotherapy without gaining benefits. Now scientists are exploring whether tiny proxy organs made in the lab from a patient’s own cells can do a better job at predicting treatment success.
These proxy organs, also known as organoids, involve growing a patient’s cells into tissue that organizes itself.
In a more advanced technique, called an organ chip, the organoids are grown on a tiny 3D structure that simulates blood flow. The result? Lung tissue that expands and contract on its own or heart cells beating in unison.
Unlike testing drugs in conventional ways — like human cells growing flat in a dish, or testing on animals — organs on a chip can better capture the complexity of ca