O n October 13, 1917, the skies above Fátima, Portugal, witnessed an extraordinary event that would leave an indelible mark on the history of Marian apparitions. On this day, thousands of people gathered and witnessed the now-famous “miracle of the dancing sun,” a phenomenon that challenged the prevailing sentiments of the era—an era in which many believed that God had lost relevance in modern life.

Marco Daniel Duarte, theologian and director of the Fátima Shrine museums, reflected on the profound impact of this event. According to Duarte, the miracle of the sun resonated deeply with those who were searching for hope and reassurance during a time of widespread uncertainty.

The backdrop of this event was a Europe engulfed in World War I. Portugal, initially neutral, eventually joined th

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