The American war machine in World War II was an enormous effort and is credited as a key factor in the Allied victory. One mass-produced ship was a workhorse on the seas.

As the United States Navy celebrates its 250th anniversary on Oct. 13, it’s a time to commemorate the Liberty ships, which were used for cargo and other utility purposes in the second global conflict.

Liberty ships were cranked out in massive numbers and served the American fleet around the world. Many of the ships were named for individuals from Illinois.

Some 2,710 Liberty ships were built by 18 shipyards nationwide at $2 million each. While they are credited for their role in the American victory, their appearance was suspect.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a former assistant secretary of the Navy, called Liberty

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