C limate change is fundamentally transforming the availability, distribution, and quality of global water resources, posing serious challenges to ecosystems, agriculture, and human populations worldwide. Rising temperatures intensify the water cycle, causing more extreme weather events, erratic precipitation patterns, and shifts in snow and glacier melt, which disrupt the natural rhythms of freshwater availability.

One of the key effects is the increased variability in precipitation, with some regions experiencing intensified droughts and others facing heavier floods. This imbalance exacerbates water scarcity in already arid and semi-arid zones, while causing flooding and waterlogging in others. Snowmelt-fed River systems are especially vulnerable, as warmer winters lead to less snow ac

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