“Abhyanga” literally means “oil‑massage” (from abhi = towards, anga = body) and snan means “bath” or “ritual immersion”. Together the term refers to a traditional oil‑massage followed by a bath, done with devotional / ritual intent.
On the occasion of Narak Chaturdashi (also called Choti Diwali, Roop Chaturdashi/Chaudas) just before the main Diwali celebrations, this ritual bath is a symbol of purification of body, mind and spirit.
In simpler terms: it isn’t just a refreshing bath—it is a symbolic “reset” ahead of the Diwali festivities: washing away the past, energising the body, and entering the festival in a state of freshness and renewal.
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1. Shubh Muhurat (Auspicious Time)
According to Drik Panchang and allied sources:
The ritual of Abhyanga Sna