Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder, is emerging as a serious health concern in India, affecting nearly 13 million people according to a report. Unlike Osteoarthritis (OA), which is often linked to aging and wear-and-tear of joints, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues—specifically the synovium, the lining of the joints responsible for smooth movement. The disease is disabling, progressive, and largely misunderstood, often resulting in delayed diagnosis and irreversible joint damage.

RA leads to persistent inflammation, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Over time, this inflammation can erode cartilage and deform bones. If ignored, RA can also affect other organs, including the heart, eyes, lungs, and skin. Exper

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