It has been over two years since the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed affirmative action in college admissions, a decision that thrust some of the country's most elite colleges and universities into the spotlight. This marked a drastic change from a decadeslong practice at U.S. colleges; American universities were permitted to consider race as a factor in admissions starting in 1978. But during this time, affirmative action also saw its fair share of controversy. Supporters argue that such policies — also known as positive discrimination — level the playing field for historically disadvantaged groups, but critics claim they unfairly discriminate and should be illegal.

Pro: boost for education

"Since nine states already have bans on affirmative action, it's easy to know what will happen if aff

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