As economic uncertainty looms, Canadian leaders are urged to focus on what they can control. Since U.S. President Donald Trump’s tweets in February suggesting Canada could be treated as the 51st state, Prime Minister Mark Carney and provincial premiers have attempted to project confidence. However, critics argue that little has been accomplished, and the situation may be deteriorating.

On Thursday, Trump criticized Canada, claiming that advertisements from the Ontario government misrepresented former President Ronald Reagan’s views on tariffs. He announced that all trade negotiations with Canada were terminated, emphasizing this point in all capital letters. This announcement has sparked debate over the legitimacy of the Ontario ads. Some argue that the ads accurately reflect Reagan's opposition to tariffs, while others contend that the clips were edited and taken out of context.

Regardless of the debate, the outcome is clear: trade talks have been halted, and Canada faces significant challenges. Critics point to the lack of progress made during what has been termed the “elbows up” era of leadership. Promises of interprovincial trade agreements and investments have not materialized as expected.

In British Columbia, Premier David Eby has taken a firm stance against a proposed pipeline from Alberta to the Pacific coast. Eby argues that the pipeline would jeopardize billions in investments in other resource projects, claiming it would require repealing Bill C-48, which prohibits oil tankers. He suggests that this would damage relationships with coastal First Nations regarding resource development. However, some First Nations support the pipeline, raising questions about Eby’s reasoning.

Prime Minister Carney has also avoided discussing the pipeline issue. In a recent speech, he failed to present a clear plan for the upcoming budget, instead reiterating previous promises without substantial progress. Carney stated that Canada would “swing for the fences” and aim to “spend less” to facilitate larger investments, but the specifics of these plans remain vague.

The lack of harmonization among provincial tax and regulatory systems continues to create obstacles for businesses. For instance, British Columbia businesses still cannot purchase Ontario wine directly due to persistent liquor monopolies. This situation reflects a broader trend where provinces prioritize their own interests over national unity.

Doug Ford, the Premier of Ontario, faces his own challenges as he navigates the complexities of interprovincial relations. While he may hold significant influence within Ontario, his approach may not translate effectively on the international stage, particularly in dealings with the U.S. administration. As Canada grapples with these economic and political hurdles, the need for cohesive leadership and strategic planning becomes increasingly critical.