DETROIT (AP) — Making electric vehicles and their batteries is a dirty process that uses a lot of energy. But a new study says that EVs quickly make up for that with less overall emissions through two years of use than a gas-powered vehicle.

The study also estimated that gas-powered vehicles cause at least twice as much environmental damage over their lifetimes as EVs, and said the benefits of EVs can be expected to increase in coming decades as clean sources of power, such as solar and wind, are brought onto the grid .

The work by researchers from Northern Arizona University and Duke University, published Wednesday in the journal PLOS Climate , offers insight into a transportation sector that makes up a big part of U.S. emissions. It also comes as some EV skeptics have raised conc

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