In a historic decision with immediate effect, Prince Andrew has suddenly become Andrew Mountbatten Windsor – a private citizen with no dukedom and no royal status.

Not since the abdication crisis of 1936 has the royal family confronted a drama such as this. The abdication of Edward VIII was a major test of the government and the royal family – and it altered the line of succession.

The crisis over Andrew does not change the succession, but it is a deeper scandal. Edward VIII gave up the crown to marry Wallis Simpson, a divorced American. Andrew has been expelled from high honours over his personal behaviour, including the claims of sexual assault made by Virginia Roberts Giuffre. In the statement stripping the prince of his title, the Palace said Andrew continues to deny the allegations

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