Tanzania is facing a severe crisis following violent protests related to a disputed general election, with the opposition party Chadema claiming that around 700 people have died in just three days. Chadema spokesperson John Kitoka reported that approximately 350 deaths occurred in Dar es Salaam and over 200 in Mwanza, with additional casualties from other regions contributing to the total. A security source corroborated these figures, indicating they were circulating within the Tanzanian army.

The unrest began on Wednesday after the elections, which many believe were heavily biased in favor of President Samia Suluhu Hassan and her ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. Protests erupted as demonstrators tore down campaign posters, attacked police stations, and clashed with security forces in cities like Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, and Dodoma. In response to the escalating violence, the government imposed an internet shutdown and a curfew, isolating much of the country.

As of Friday, the internet remained blocked for a third consecutive day, and foreign journalists were largely restricted from reporting on the situation. Witnesses reported ongoing protests, with burning tyres and a heavy police presence in key areas. Army chief Gen Jacob Mkunda referred to the protesters as "criminals" and pledged to restore order.

In Zanzibar, President Hussein Mwinyi was declared the winner of the elections with 78.8% of the votes, a result that the opposition party ACT-Wazalendo has rejected as fraudulent, claiming their observers were expelled from counting rooms. A senior official from ACT-Wazalendo stated, "They have robbed the people of Zanzibar of their voice... The only solution to deliver justice is through a fresh election."

Human rights organizations had previously warned of a potential "wave of terror" leading up to the elections, citing incidents of abductions and intimidation of opposition figures. President Hassan, who took office in 2021, has faced challenges from within her party and the military, and analysts suggest she aimed for a decisive electoral victory to strengthen her position.

Amnesty International reported at least 100 fatalities, while Kitoka mentioned that Chadema's figures were compiled by members visiting hospitals and clinics to count the deceased. However, many health facilities have refrained from commenting due to fear of repercussions. Kitoka urged the government to cease violence against protesters and respect electoral justice, stating, "There was no election at all. We need a transitional government to pave the way for free and fair elections."

The government has yet to respond to the reported death toll or the opposition's allegations. In light of the ongoing tensions, colleges and universities have delayed reopening, and Tanzanians abroad are engaging in online discussions to support the demonstrators. Amidst the crackdown, many residents are reportedly afraid to speak out. The United Nations has called on Tanzanian authorities to exercise restraint, urging security forces to avoid using excessive force against protesters and to work towards de-escalating the situation.