GYEONGJU — Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that China does not fully grasp the seriousness with which Canadians regard foreign interference. This comment followed his discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in South Korea.

"We had a discussion on foreign interference," Carney told reporters on Saturday. He emphasized, "I don’t think they recognize the level of concerns we have about these issues, but we manage these issues in Canada; we have a structure to manage them."

Carney described China as "the rising economic power" during his remarks. The meeting between Carney and Xi lasted 40 minutes and marked the first formal encounter between leaders of the two nations since 2017. Both leaders viewed the meeting as a pivotal moment in their relationship.

A public inquiry conducted in January identified China as the primary source of foreign interference targeting Canadian democratic institutions, including attempts to influence recent elections. Carney outlined Canada’s approach, which focuses on collaboration where common interests exist while also respecting differences and defending Canadian interests.

Despite the discussions, Carney did not anticipate immediate progress regarding his aim to persuade China to lift tariffs on Canadian canola, seafood, and pork products. These tariffs were imposed in response to Canada’s 100 percent tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles.

Carney explained that the purpose of the meeting was to establish a high-level relationship for the first time in eight years, which he believes is essential for future progress. He noted, "People sometimes simplify it down, into ‘if you give this for that’ — that’s not the way it works," adding that without the meeting with Xi, there would be no advancement on these issues.

Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe and Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew expressed optimism about the meeting. Moe described it as a positive step forward, while Kinew called it a good start and "exactly what we’ve been asking for."

Carney also indicated that he would not be changing the restrictions imposed by the Trudeau government on Chinese investments in Canada, particularly in the telecommunications sector. He expressed a focus on future decisions, highlighting the sensitivity of inbound investments.

Additionally, Carney mentioned potential areas for collaboration between China and Canada, including global solutions to climate change and stability in the international monetary and financial system.

This meeting represents a significant moment in the ongoing dialogue between Canada and China, as both nations seek to navigate complex issues while fostering a more constructive relationship.