India’s unrelenting summer of 2024 was not merely another chapter in a long history of seasonal extremes. It was a warning written in heat. For the first time, science has quantified what millions of Indians already feel in their bodies ~ that climate change is not an abstract environmental concern, but a lived public health crisis. The rising mercury is no longer a matter of discomfort; it is a measure of human vulnerability.

Nearly a third of last year’s heatwave days would not have occurred without the warming effect of human activity. That single statistic reframes the story of India’s climate struggle, which it is not just nature turning hostile, but the result of choices made in energy, industry, and urban growth. The consequence is staggering: an estimated 247 billion potential lab

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