Global manufacturing economies continue to face significant challenges as weak U.S. demand and President Donald Trump's tariffs impact factory orders. The latest data reveals an eighth consecutive month of contraction in manufacturing activity in the U.S. The tariffs also strain supply chains and suppress new orders, complicating production expansions due to pricing uncertainties.

In Europe, the outlook remains bleak as euro zone factory activity stagnates with flatlined new orders. Notably, Germany, an export leader, shows minimal recovery signs, with September engineering orders significantly dipping. Despite these trends, Spain's manufacturing showed unexpected growth, contrasting with stagnation in France and contraction in Italy.

Asian markets reveal a mixed picture with China's man

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