The United Kingdom has imposed a mandatory housing measure for birds covering the whole of England, effective on Thursday, in a bid to slow the spread of bird flu.

The disease is spreading rapidly in Europe, with the highest number of countries in at least a decade reporting early outbreaks, raising concerns of a repeat of past crises that led to the culling of tens of million birds and higher food prices.

Two outbreaks at commercial poultry units were confirmed on Monday, one in North Yorkshire and the other in Devon, and a third among captive birds in East Sussex.

There have now been 23 outbreaks of the disease in the UK so far in the 2025/26 season, which began on October 1, including 19 in England.

Keepers of fewer than 50 birds are exempt from the housing measure, as long as any e

See Full Page