India’s power distribution sector is growing rapidly, supporting over 21 crore electrified households with an installed electricity capacity surpassing 500 GW as of September 2025. More than 51% of this capacity comes from renewable sources, highlighting the sector’s green energy shift. Despite progress, operational inefficiencies persist, with average technical losses at 16.12%, but ongoing reforms and smart metering aim to improve performance.

The government is exploring major reforms to revive India’s debt-ridden power distribution sector, including privatization, partial stake sales, and potential market listings of state-run discoms. According to a CNBC-TV18 report, the Ministry of Power’s plan aims to attract private investment, enhance efficiency, and restore financial stability to

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