Synopsis: In a recent conversation with a visitor from America, he insisted that the U.S. overthrow of the Hawaiian kingdom was no different than Kamehameha’s unification of the islands. Namely, an outside force coming in to take control. This second of two articles examines that thinking.

‘A‘ole paha i käko‘o a mahalo këlä me këia kanaka maoli i ka naæi aupuni ‘ana o Kamehameha. Eia naæe, aloha æia nö ka poæe Hawaiæi a pau e ia, a he alakaæi lokomaikaæi æo ia. He æano nui nö käna mau hana no ka pono o ka lehulehu. Ua kükulu æia nä æönaehana aupuni hou, æo ia ke kahua no ka hoæokumu æia æana o nä kumukänäwai aliæi a nä möæï Hawaiæi ma hope o Kamehameha i lawelawe ai. Ua kono æia nä mikionele e Kamehameha no kä läkou noho æana mai ma Hawaiæi ma ke æano he mau kumu aæo no ka hoæomana Kaliki

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