By Amir Daftari

Uncertainty hangs over the new wave of youth uprisings shaking capitals from Madagascar to Morocco . Spontaneous demonstrations—angry, meme-fueled and borderless—have escalated to topple leaders and force concessions, yet the movements’ next chapters remain unwritten. Across continents, Gen Z protesters now face a question older revolutions have struggled to answer: after the outrage, what comes next?

In Madagascar, a “transitional authority” led by the military has replaced President Andry Rajoelina, who fled the capital in early October amid mass demonstrations over power cuts, joblessness and corruption. In Nepal , Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli’s resignation followed deadly unrest sparked by his government’s social media ban. In Morocco and Indonesi

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