In the middle of September, AI company and Claude developer Anthropic discovered "suspicious activity" while monitoring real-world cyberattacks that used artificial intelligence agents. Upon further investigation, however, the company came to realize that this activity was in fact a "highly sophisticated espionage campaign" and a watershed moment in cybersecurity.

AI agents weren't just providing advice to the hackers, as expected.

'The key was role-play: The human operators claimed that they were employees of legitimate cybersecurity firms.'

Anthropic's Thursday report said the AI agents were executing the cyberattacks themselves, adding that it believed that this is the "first documented case of a large-scale cyberattack executed without substantial human intervention."

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