French investigators examine the scene outside the Louvre's Apollo Gallery in Paris following last month's heist, in which thieves made off with items valued at more than $100 million. Kiran Ridley/Getty Images

It was early evening on Saturday, October 25, the surveillance team’s fourth day trailing a 34-year-old Algerian suspect through Seine-Saint-Denis, outside Paris.

The work had been tense and tedious. A diverse area, Seine-Saint-Denis is home to people of more than 130 nationalities , many of them of North African origin. For the surveillance team – an arm of the Paris Prefecture of Police known as the Brigade de Recherche et d’Intervention, or BRI – blending in among residents in tight-knit neighborhoods was challenging.

Now, the suspect was on the highway. The team did not

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