As the world observes World Toilet Day today, India’s sanitation efforts under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) continue to stand out as a major example of large-scale reform. Over the past decade, the country has seen a significant shift in sanitation access, with sharp growth in Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus villages, expanded household toilet coverage, and stronger waste management systems.

According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the number of ODF Plus villages has risen to 5,67,708 — a 467 per cent increase since 2022 — while 4,692 cities have been certified ODF as of November 2025.

Access to safe sanitation has been central to reducing disease, improving environmental outcomes, and enhancing safety and dignity, particularly for women and children. World Toilet Day,

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