1 / 5

AP

A wild turkey walks through a neighborhood in Portsmouth, N.H., Nov. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Caleb Jones)

CONCORD, N.H. – No one wants a weasel on their Thanksgiving table , but swapping turkeys for other animals was once surprisingly common.

Trading turkeys – for wildlife management, not dinner – was a key part of one of North America’s biggest conservation success stories. After dwindling to a few thousand birds in the late 1880s, the wild turkey population has grown to about 7 million birds in 49 states, plus more in Canada and Mexico, according to the National Wild Turkey Federation.

In many cases, restoration relied on trades. The exchange rates varied, but Oklahoma once swapped walleye and prairie chickens for turkeys from Arkansas and Missouri. Colorado traded mountain

See Full Page