In a significant development for international energy markets, Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree enabling potential ownership changes in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC). The CPC is a vital conduit for exporting Kazakhstani oil and involves significant stakeholders, including Rosneft and Shell's joint venture.

The decree notably impacts the Rosneft-Shell partnership, which holds a 7.5% stake in the CPC. Despite the strategic importance of this pipeline, the decree conspicuously lacks detailed elaboration on the mechanisms or potential outcomes of such ownership transitions.

This move comes on the heels of stringent U.S. sanctions imposed in response to Russia's military activities in Ukraine, having previously targeted Rosneft and Lukoil. The sanctions have alread

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