US work permit validity reduced to 18 months, here is who will be directly affected and who will not

The US has sharply curtailed the duration of many immigrant work permits. Under a new policy from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) for certain categories will now be issued for a maximum of 18 months, instead of the previous five-year validity. The revision takes effect for all EAD applications — both initial and renewals — submitted on or after 5 December 2025. Existing EADs issued under the older five-year policy remain valid until their original expiration date. Who is directly affected The new 18-month cap applies to EAD applicants in the following categories: Under the new rule, each of these groups will now need to renew their EADs every 18 months rather than relying on a longer-term permit. Who is not affected