The United Nations (UN) observes International Mountain Day (IMD) on 11 December each year across the world to raise awareness about the significance of mountains and the need for sustainable mountain development.

Theme:

2025 Theme : “Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond”

Focus: This year’s theme highlights the importance of glacier preservation for agriculture, water security, and mountain community livelihoods.

Background:

Origin: The origin of IMD dates back to 1992 , when Chapter 13 of Agenda 21, titled “Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development ” , was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

International Year of Mountains(IYM) : In 2002

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