SYNOPSIS: India’s growing “dangerous duopolies” across aviation, telecom, ride-hailing and food delivery – highlighting how two-player market dominance reduces competition, impacts pricing, and increases risks for consumers and the overall market.

The concept of “Dangerous Duopolies” in India highlights a growing concern in several key industries where just two dominant players control nearly the entire market share. This concentrated control often leads to reduced competition, limited consumer choices, and increased pricing power – all of which can negatively impact consumers and market health. In India, a few high-profile sectors demonstrate this duopoly phenomenon.

Aviation: Indigo and Air India

India’s aviation sector is largely dominated by Indigo and the government-backed Air Indi

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