Pollen, dirt, moss, algae and dead birds are some of the things cleaning crews encounter when cleaning New York City's ubiquitous rooftop water-cooling towers, according to representatives of companies doing such dirty work.

“Whatever’s in the air really gets pulled into” the systems, said Stanley Young, field supervisor for Donnelly Mechanical, a New York-based heating, ventilation and air conditioning construction and maintenance company. “Because these towers have fans, and it’s drawing outside air into it.”

Building water-cooling systems – which New Yorkers take for granted under ordinary circumstances – are in the spotlight as New York City grapples with a cluster of Legionnaires’ disease, a severe pneumonia whose cause has long been linked to water droplets or vapors emanating from

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