The recent auction of a Martian meteorite — for a record-grabbing US$5.3 million at Sotheby’s New York — has sparked questions over its provenance and renewed debate over who gets to claim rocks fallen from the heavens.

The hefty 54-pound (25-kilogram) stone is the largest Martian meteorite ever discovered on Earth, according to its Sotheby’s listing, and was found in November 2023 in the vast Saharan desert in Niger.

The government of Niger has announced that it will open an investigation following the auction, saying it appears to “have all the characteristics of illicit international trafficking.”

On Friday, the government suspended exports of precious stones and meteorites until further notice.

Sotheby’s has rejected the accusations, insisting that the meteorite was “was exported f

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