AUSTIN (KXAN)-- As Texas House Democrats remain out of the state to block a controversial redistricting bill, Gov. Greg Abbott has threatened to call a second consecutive special session, raising questions about what these legislative sessions actually mean and how they reshape the political process in Texas.

With Republicans controlling the Texas legislature but lacking the quorum needed to pass legislation due to the Democratic walkout, the state finds itself in a dramatic standoff that highlights the unique powers and limitations of special sessions in Texas government.

Unlike the constitutionally mandated 140-day regular legislative session held every two years, special sessions are gatherings that only the governor can call. These sessions are limited to a maximum of 30 days and law

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