U.S. appeals court blocks New Mexico’s 7-day waiting period on gun purchases

A panel of federal appellate judges ruled Tuesday New Mexico’s seven-day waiting period on gun purchases likely infringes on citizens’ Second Amendment rights, putting the law on hold pending a legal challenge.

The ruling by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sends the case back to a lower court. New Mexico’s waiting period went into effect in May 2024, and does hold an exception for concealed permit holders.

Two New Mexico residents had sued, citing concerns about delayed access to weapons for victims of domestic violence and others. Democratic state lawmakers had enacted the restrictions in hopes of ensuring more time for the completion of federal background checks on gun buyers.

“Cooling-off periods do not fit into any historically grounded exceptions to the right to keep and bea