Ants are among the most common insects on Earth, and they’re more diverse than you might think. With over 12,000 known ant species, these social insects vary widely in behavior, nesting habits, and impact on homes and gardens.

If you're dealing with an ant infestation or just curious about the most common types, here’s a look at some of the most frequently encountered types of ants .

1. Carpenter Ants

Carpenter ants are larger ants, usually dark brown to black, and are known for nesting in decaying wood or tree stumps. Unlike termites, they don’t eat wood, but they do excavate it to build ant colonies.

These ants can cause structural damage if left unchecked. Control carpenter ants with bait stations or call a pest control professional.

2. Pavement Ants

Pavement ants are small and

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