The Shell Grotto in Margate, Kent, England, is a mysterious underground passageway adorned with over 4.6 million seashells. This whimsical hideaway was discovered in 1835. Its origins and purpose remain unknown. Theories range from an 18th-century folly to a Phoenician temple, or even a secret Masonic meeting place.
The grotto features a winding chalk passageway leading to decorated chambers, including the Rotunda, a central dome, and a rectangular 'altar chamber'. The shell mosaics cover about 2,000 square feet and use mostly local species, though some shells were likely sourced from farther away.
Despite centuries of wear, gas soot, and water damage, the structure has been preserved beautifully through restoration efforts and is now a Grade I-listed building, open to the public. Since