A federal appeals court has ruled that Florida's controversial immigration detention center, known as "Alligator Alcatraz," can remain operational while legal challenges continue. The 2-1 decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit effectively pauses a previous ruling that ordered the facility's closure.

Last month, U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams had mandated that the state of Florida and the federal government cease operations and begin dismantling parts of the facility. This decision was made in favor of the Miccosukee Tribe and environmental groups, who argued that the detention center, located in sensitive wetlands, required a federal environmental review.

However, the appellate judges expressed confidence that the state and federal governments would likely prove that the National Environmental Policy Act does not apply to the facility. They noted that Alligator Alcatraz is state-operated and that Florida has not yet received federal funding for its operation. The judges emphasized that obtaining federal funding involves a formal application process, stating, "a governor cannot apply for FEMA aid via press conference."

The Department of Homeland Security had begun relocating detainees from the site following the lower court's ruling. However, state officials indicated that operations would resume if the appellate ruling was overturned. The appeals court's decision allows the facility to stay open while the legal process unfolds.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier celebrated the ruling, asserting that it was a victory for the state’s immigration enforcement efforts. He stated, "Looking back at our initial proposal for Alligator Alcatraz, we knew the left would try to shut us down. But they failed. Great win for Florida and our mission to help President Trump detain, deport, and deliver for the American people."

The facility, which opened on July 1, has faced criticism for unsanitary conditions and limited access to legal representation for detainees. An analysis indicated that shutting down the site could cost Florida at least $200 million, given the investments already made. The state has signed contracts worth at least $405 million for the facility's construction and operation, with annual operating costs initially estimated at $450 million.

In response to the ongoing situation, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced plans to open additional detention facilities, including one named "Deportation Depot" in North Florida. He also mentioned discussions about another facility called "Panhandle Pokey."

The legal battles surrounding Alligator Alcatraz are part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to expand immigration detention capacity amid rising arrests by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Critics of the facility continue to raise concerns about its impact on detainees and the environment.