The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court Monday to block a judge’s order that would force the government to spend $4 billion on foreign aid programs the president opposes.

The emergency appeal escalates a constitutional dispute over whether presidents can effectively cancel congressional spending after signing it into law. The conflict centers on Trump’s August 28 proposal to rescind billions in foreign assistance appropriations under the Impoundment Control Act , which gives Congress 45 days to consider such requests. The administration argues it should be allowed to withhold the funds during this review period, effectively canceling the aid because fewer than 45 days remain until the September 30 expiration date.

Judge Amir Ali of the US District Court for the District

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