(NewsUSA) - While no one plans to have a baby early, 1 in 10 babies are born prematurely , a rate that has remained persistently high over the past decade. As such, early nutrition decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) continue to be critical.

This NICU Awareness Month (September), we’re breaking down the nutritional options available in the NICU and how they can impact both the short and long-term health outcomes for vulnerable preemies.

Let’s Talk Fortifiers

Extremely premature babies need extra nutrition to grow. Preemies need 20-40% more calories and 2-3 times more protein than full-term babies because they missed important growth time in the womb. That's why doctors add a "fortifier" to mom’s breastmilk or donor milk in the NICU.

Here’s the confusing thing, thou

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